The Food and Drug Administration on Tuesday cleared Philip Morris-owned Zyn nicotine pouches to be marketed as less harmful than cigarettes, giving the tobacco giant a major regulatory win as the Trump administration loosens restrictions on nicotine products.

The decision, first reported by Axios, allows 20 Zyn products to carry a modified-risk claim saying that switching from cigarettes to Zyn lowers the risk of mouth cancer, heart disease, lung cancer, stroke, emphysema and chronic bronchitis.

Zyn pouches contain nicotine but not tobacco. They are placed between a user’s gum and lip and have surged in popularity among conservatives, tech workers and others who promote them as a cleaner alternative to cigarettes and chewing tobacco or a productivity aid.

  • phdepressed@sh.itjust.works
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    4 days ago

    It sounds like the same claims as filtered cigarettes had with the same degree of proof. The current FDA has been largely regulatory captured imo.

    Zyns also tend to be flavored, flavorings which are highly unregulated and untested.

    • CmdrShepard49@sh.itjust.works
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      4 days ago

      Saying “a tobacco-free pouch that you suck on is safer than a cigarette” sounds the same as saying “a filtered cigarette is safer than an unfiltered cigarette?” I don’t understand how you can make that claim. The big danger from smoking is the smoke itself with all the chemical reactions occurring when you burn plant matter and inhale it.

      These products (nor vapes) don’t share a single similarity to cigarettes apart from them containing nicotine, and if that’s the metric we’re using, we can also say tomatoes are just as deadly since they too contain nicotine.

      • phdepressed@sh.itjust.works
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        4 days ago

        If it were the burning then dip/chew wouldn’t be a cause for mouth and throat cancer. The 1.5-6 mgs in a zyn vs the 1mg/100kg of tomato is a very different dosage. Nicotine alone can be cytotoxic and promote EMT both factors that can indicate cancer risk.

        Flavoring problems arent really a reach considering some have induced severe and deadly responses in people who vape.

        • CmdrShepard49@sh.itjust.works
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          3 days ago

          Dip/chew is also made from the same tobacco as cigarettes. Zyns aren’t made with tobacco.

          Also the rate of oral cancer from smokeless tobacco is already significantly lower than than it is for smokers.

          The oral cancer incidence rate among adults who smoke was significantly higher than the ST group (2.6 times higher, 95% CI 2.0‐3.3, P<.001), 3.6 (95% CI 3.2‐4.1, P<.001) times higher than the never users, and 2.4 (95% CI 1.8‐3.1, P<.001) times higher compared to former smokers who now use ST.

          https://cancer.jmir.org/2024/1/e51936/

    • terranoid@lemmy.cafe
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      4 days ago

      If you’re going to mention Zyn flavorings, you’re grasping at straws. They’re using food grade flavorings. Might as well say chewing gum is dangerous and under regulated at that point.

      There is literally no reason for them to scare people with weird flavorings that could be dangerous. They already have a well used addictive product. Nicotine and food grade flavors is plenty to make something that people get addicted to and use.

      It’s simply a less dangerous product than tobacco. That doesn’t make it safe but ffs it’s nicotine plus food grade products. It’s practically the same as using nicorette gum, just not for the goal of quitting.