• 0 Posts
  • 26 Comments
Joined 2 years ago
cake
Cake day: December 12th, 2023

help-circle

  • This was a number of months ago so I doubt it would be remembered anywhere at this point. After that, a number of posts I commented in were also removed as well. It was very confusing because everything seemed appropriate for the community. I do look forward to seeing how this community grows/changes now.

    I’ve taken a very minimalist approach to self-hosting but I’ve given extra attention towards security. I feel like security doesn’t get talked about as much as it could be. It’s especially important these days with bots roaming around everywhere.

    I also use some unconventional methods that I’d like to share (layering security with obscurity with a focus on security first). It’s not a one size fits all solution but I can stay private while exposing my server with minimal tools. It works for me though and my logs haven’t shown any outside activity besides my own.


  • I stopped posting and commenting on this community because things kept getting deleted even though it was all very clearly about self-hosting. It was very disappointing because I spent a lot of time on my contributions. One post I made a while ago was about self-hosting security and had tons of activity only for all that information to be removed over rule 3. Very confusing and disappointing.

    I’m interested in seeing how the vibe around here changes going forward. Maybe I’ll be less cautious about participating.


  • I just use SSH+Rsync for everything. I traded two-way sync for minimalism and reliability. I’ve had nothing but headaches with anything else, especially Syncthing.

    My Computer and both Raspberry Pi servers both run Linux and I have Termux installed on my Android phone so OpenSSL and Rsync are easily available.

    I made a script that runs Rsync commands from files containing all the information which easily swaps source/target files so I can easily transfer in both directions with a simple command line option. It’s reliable and simple and I’ve had a lot less headaches troubleshooting the rarely occurring issues.


  • I got into programming within the last couple years and Codeberg was my first choice for a public git repository. I’m glad I made that decision back then.

    I keep a clone of my Codeberg repo’s on my server simply using Caddy’s built in file server. Unless someone takes interest in the projects I’m working on, I don’t really feel like hosting an instance of Forgejo myself. At the very least the code and git history is still available directly from my server and that makes me happy enough.


  • I live in a very diverse area so that workplace was very diverse. I got to witness and experience a diverse range of hate. A lot of that hate was subtle to the point where it was easy to mistake it was a playful joke.

    It was COVID that broke the walls down. Asking these guys who put all their personality into being “men” to care for their community (in this specific case, their coworkers) was taken as a personal attack and so they stopped being subtle with their hate. Standing back and reflecting, it was always hate. They were holding back because they didn’t feel embowered to speak their hate before COVID and the changes it brought.

    Some guys absolutely hated that one project manager was a woman and had to take instructions from her. All the Chinese people were hated on because of COVID. So many guys were clearly threatened by the one openly gay guy working there even though the dude was minding his own business in the shipping department.

    I have had so many guys attack the quality of my work but it was never about the quality of my work. It was because I worked by myself without their help, I worked efficiently because I focused on one task at a time, I put attention into the presentation of my work and because I was able to put boundaries down when it came to dealing with authority. It took me zero effort to make them feel insecure about themselves. Unsurprisingly, they lashed out at me.

    That workplace was so toxic. I could live a healthier life in the wilds of Chernobyl compared to being there. I’m glad I kicked over the flaming garbage can on the way out.


  • I used to work in the trades. So many guys made a huge display of themselves to prove they were “men.” Often that included hate. They hated women, queer people, younger people, people from different backgrounds, people they considered beneath them or people who were brave enough to be their true selves.

    They made all their insecurities everyone elses problem. It was easy to identity their insecurities because they were so simple and basic that whatever they complained about was actually a huge insight into how they viewed the world. If they complained about women being whiny, emotional and manipulative, it’s because that’s how they acted themselves. How else would they know intimately know about what it is to be whiney, emotional and manipulative?

    I had to quit the trades and my apprenticeship. I received so much hate and they were all convinced I was gay and hated me for the assumption they made about me. It’s so strange that they focused on my sexuality when I never spoke word of it to any of them. Even stranger that they went straight for the gay thoughts immediately. Well… Maybe not that strange…


  • Since last time, I’ve finally learned how to make rootless podman work on Alpine Linux and it’s been pretty smooth so far.

    My Pi4 is quietly running HomeAssistant and I like to leave that untouched so I don’t have to worry about pooping in the dark. I learned that the container requires root in order to access the Zigbee USB dongle through dbus so I can’t really run it as a rootless container. It’s not web facing so it’s locked down to my local network which is good enough for me.

    My Pi5 is finally up and running again. Got a new, shorter domain name, managed to get the TLS set up in one go with Caddy which was nice. Right now I just have a bunch of wiki’s hosted with Kiwix and a file server using Caddy.

    I’m putting the final touches on my series of scripts I wrote meant for automating backups. rTransfer for the actual backup, remoff for rotating backups (I plan to keep 1 backup a week, over a months time), and containers-util(work in progress) to automatically start and stop containers in preparation for a backup.

    A bit crazy but I’ve been working on this whole backup process on and off for about a year now. It’s all POSIX portable except for a few commands like rsync and podman. Once I finish the last script, I’ll set up a blog and then my server will be secure to my liking and very low maintenance (my keep-alive script I also wrote has been working better than expected).

    I also wrote a Dynamic MOTD script which updates /etc/motd with some basic information about the machine so I can get a quick look at the machine I’m ssh’ing into. I’m quite happy with how it turned out too.

    I’ve been trying to use as few programs as possible and building my own when I can. It’s been quite the adventure this past year and a bit.



  • I do the same too. I even made my own very adaptable rsync based tool. The biggest feature is that it can automatically swap source and destination paths to quickly reverse the transfer direction. That makes syncing in either direction far less annoying than having an endless list of aliases.

    Syncthing, nextcloud and any other bidirectional transfer service has been an awful experience. What I lose in bi-directinal transfers, I gain in stability and consistency by just using rsync commands directly. I don’t have to deal with the headache of troubleshooting every time syncthing or nextcloud decides to stop working because I sat down to relax.




  • I keep everything I do as minimal as possible.

    Everything is documented using either sh scripts or markdown style plain text files. If I need anything more than that, I’m over complicating things for my brain.

    The upside to this approach is that it works anywhere because it’s all just text files and it’s very tiny in size. I am more interested in making low-power/low-spec things work so less is appropriate.


  • I have lots of scripts and aliases since I run a very mininal setup.

    The aliases are automatically set when I start a new shell and I have a shortcut command to cat the alias file so I can quickly view what aliases and functions I have saved.

    I also have a folder that contains all my notes and scripts. It’s all organized and it acts as a staging area before I move any scripts to the proper location or device.

    I found a hobby in writing scripts. I’ve been spending a lot of time writing my own backup system that uses rsync and it’s nearing completion which I’m excited about. It’s been something I’ve been working building on and off since the new year began.



  • Thanks, I’ve learned a lot about Linux focusing on learning POSIX portable scripts. It’s been an experience.

    I just have two containers. Caddy which handles let’s encrypt certificates and Kiwix to host Wikipedia plus about 10 other wikis, ranging from Linux coding to first aid, gardening, and other stuff meant for local self sufficiency.

    I also use Caddy as a basic file server. I have a number of self sufficiency books on there, POSIX coding references and all my scripts and notes on Alpine Linux. I also have a static blog site there simply using Caddy as well.

    I have a strong focus on minimalism so I don’t intend in going crazy with self hosted services. Also I have huge trust issues with so many self hosted projects so making my own projects when possible means less exposure to security vulnerabilities, AI or enablers of Authoritarian powers.

    I spent a lot of time making it secure with some added obscurity so only myself and those who I share my site with can feel safe connecting to my server. It’s been quite the learning adventure.

    Let me know if you have any issues with the motd script. I gather most of the information from /sys/ and /proc/ files so hopefully it’s consistent and accurate across other distributions. I’ve only tested it on Alpine Linux.


  • For the past couple weeks I’ve been working on getting a small self hosted server up and running. It’s running off a Rasberry Pi 5 + a portable USB 3 hard drive so it’s quite small and simple. It runs Alpine Linux and I’m using rootless podman to manage my containers.

    I’ve been writing my own backup system which are all POSIX portable scripts focused around rsync. One script handles chains of rsync commands based on files. One script handles the number of backups and the current script I’m writing handles stopping and starting containers for before and after a backup.

    All the scripts are minimal, focus on one specific task and easy to use in scripts. There’s lots of focus on making them safe to use with lots of error handling.

    After that I need to make a keep alive script because I lose all connectivity to the server sometimes, including ssh. The device isn’t frozen, just stops talking for reasons unknown. After that I want to secure my ssh connection with wiregaurd and my server will be secure and low maintenance enough for my liking.

    I have my completed scripts up on codeberg.


  • I’m currently in the process of setting up my home server again but this was basically my setup before. Alpine Linux + SSH + Docker and I kept everything to a minimum.

    This time I’m setting up rootless Podman in place of Docker and as of today the switch over is complete.

    I’m thinking of trying to use wireguard as a way to secure my ssh port but I’m still trying to learn and figure out if that’s possible.

    With all the security and trust issues hitting the self-hosting headlines, less and simple is completely fine with me.



  • I run a super minimal setup for my server and home network devices but I still like to see how the self-hosting scene is evolving. It’s changed so much in the last year alone.

    I think one reason why I choose to run such a minimal setup is because there’s so many trust issues that seem to be developing over time with so many different projects. At the very least, every weekly newsletter keeps me inspired to keep creating my own projects.

    Recently I just finished writing my own back up system including rotating out old backups using only rsync and POSIX portable shell commands. I wrote the scripts to be adaptable to many uses outside of just backups so I am really proud of how they turned out.

    My next self-hosting project is something far more absurd and I’m excited to start developing it.