Higher interest rates lower inflation by tossing people out of work so that they can’t afford to buy stuff. Things can get worse.

    • whosepoopisonmybuttocks@sh.itjust.works
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      8 days ago

      I’m no economist but here’s my understanding: When interest rates go up, borrowing money becomes more expensive. This leads to less borrowing, which reduces the money supply. (When you borrow money from the bank, the bank just creates the money. They’re mostly not giving you existing money.) By reducing the money supply, inflation may be reduced.

      Higher interest rate -> decreased borrowing -> decreased money supply -> decreased demand/ability to purchase/inflation/ decreased price increase

      • No1@aussie.zone
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        8 days ago

        Also, higher interest rates flow through to those with existing loans and also if/when they refinance. From businesses to credit cards, payday loans, probably even pawn shops. Even the government itself.

        If you have to pay more on your loan, you have less to spend on everything else.

        So, interest rate rises also put a handbrake on spending, which slows down the economy, and attempts to slow down inflation too. In theory.

      • Banana@sh.itjust.works
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        8 days ago

        Interest rates go up which results in increased revenue (and money) for the bank, which doesn’t have value backing it. In essence it increases the amount of dollars in the economy, lowering the value of the existing dollars within the economy.

        People don’t just stop borrowing money when interest rates go up, especially when the economy is so bad people can’t afford to live on their pay.

        Keep in mind what interest represents to the bank.

        • dehyzer@piefed.social
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          8 days ago

          This goes against all the hard data we’ve got from the past 80 years of the Fed independently managing interest rates, but yeah dawg, I’m sure your vibes-based economic theory has finally cracked the code that Shadow Emperor JPow has been hiding from us, and all that rampant inflation from 0% interest rates is fake news.

        • You’d think, intuitively, that it works this way but you’re missing the key concept: fractional reserve banking.

          The bank doesn’t take $10 from a savings account, loan it out, and then get something like $11 back, thus creating $1 from somewhere.

          What the bank actually does is takes $10 from a savings account then magically creates $90 and loans out $100, because somehow they’re allowed to do this. This is fractional reserve banking. They only actually have a fraction of what they loan out.

          Banks create money by giving out loans. When loans are more expensive, fewer are given, less loan money is created and the amount of total money in circulation (and inflation) are reduced.

          Or at least that’s what I’ve read.

    • Sharkticon@lemmy.zip
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      8 days ago

      Low interest rates = more money = more inflation

      High interest rates = less money = less inflation

      At least that’s the theory. It has been successful at multiple points in our history though.